Exploring Finland: 10 Must-Know Unique Finnish Traditions

Editor: Diksha Yadav on Jan 15,2025

 

Finland has many wonderful traditions and cultures at Northern Europe's heart. Finnish traditions range from quirky customs to deep-rooted rituals. Each is an inherent part of the nations’ harmonious connection with nature, their respect for each other, and the celebration of individuality. In this blog, Unveiling Finnish Traditions: How to Navigate through Finland’s Glorious Cultural Collage, we finish 10 Unique Customs You Must Know in Finland.

A treasure trove of traditions from which Finnish people are so closely connected with nature, community, and heritage. Each tradition gives visitors a glimpse into what is in Finland’s soul, from invigorating sauna rituals to cherished Midsummer festivities to unspoken respect for Finnish coffee culture. This guide shows you why Finland is unique to travelers, world culture enthusiasts, and anybody curious about what makes Finland unique. Sink yourself into the heat of Finnish heritage and discover the mix between old and new ways of life.

1. Sauna Culture: More Than Just a Steam Room

Finland is a sauna people. Its 3 million saunas (more than households) means it’s a way of life, not just relaxation. Saunas are sacred for Finns as a space to cleanse their body and mind, talk, and even have business meetings. And, of course, traditional sauna rituals generally involve taking turns between the sweatbox and a dip in a cold lake or rolling around in the snow.

  • Why It Matters: Sauna symbolizes Finnish values—simplicity, purity, and connection. It’s a leveler, a universal equalizer, where titles are shed, simple, and everybody sits as equals.
  • Fun Fact: There’s even a ‘Sauna Day’ to enjoy, an annual event that sees private saunas open their doors to the public so locals and tourists can live a little sauna life.

sauna culture of finland

2. Mökki Life: Escaping to Nature

Mökki refers to the Finnish summer cottage, many built beside beautiful lakes in true Scandinavian style. Spending time at a mökki, like in many other cases for Finns, is a way to escape the bustle of modern life and reconnect with nature. Typically, these retreats lack modern luxuries, permitting a slower pace of life based on fishing and foraging berries but endless sauna sessions.

  • Why It’s Special: Mökki life highlights Finland’s deep respect for nature and the restorative power of simplicity. It’s a way to rejuvenate the spirit while embracing the Nordic wilderness. 

3. Vappu: The Carnival of Spring

Vappu, celebrated on May 1st, is a kaleidoscope of joy marking the arrival of spring. Rooted in both labor movement celebrations and academic traditions, Vappu combines the seriousness of history with the exuberance of a carnival. Revelers don colorful outfits, don student caps (a mark of academic achievement), and gather for picnics featuring sparkling “sima” (a honey-lemon beverage) and “munchkin” (doughnuts).

  • Where to Be: Helsinki becomes a hub of activity during Vappu, with vibrant parades, street performances, and festivities that spill into parks and squares.

4. Juhannus: Celebrating the Midnight Sun

Juhannus, or midsummer, is one of Finland’s most loved celebrations. The summer solstice marks the start of daylight that stretches into the night, perhaps an almost surreal time. Finns cook over bonfires, sing traditional songs, and escape to their mökki to luxuriate in this limitless daylight.

  • Highlight: Celebrations are heightened because the midnight sun is unique to Nordic countries. And a time for folk tradition too—say, putting flowers under your pillow to have a dream of your future husband.

5. Karelian Pies: A Culinary Heritage

Finnish culinary tradition is marked by Karelian pies, or “karjalanpiirakka.” Often, these pastries consist of a pastry crust filled with creamy rice porridge, sometimes topped with a dollop of egg butter. But they are initially from the Karelia region and have become, in a way, a national symbol of comfort and hospitality.

  • Why It’s Iconic: Finnish cuisine was resourceful and straightforward. These humble but delicious pastries, tucked inside various tastebud-appealing recipes, represent a fundamental element of home and tradition, and they’re served at celebrations as much as at everyday meals.

6. Pikkujoulu: Little Christmas Festivities

Before Christmas begins in Finland, the Little Christmas (or “Pikkujólu”) comes! This pre-Christmas tradition is celebrated with informal gatherings among friends, colleagues, and communities. The festivities include traditional Finnish treats being feasted on, a sip of the 'glögi' (mulled wine), and exchanging small gifts.

  • Why It’s Unique: Finnish joy and camaraderie are its roots; during this Christmas, the noisy Pikkujoulu takes with it the essence of joy before the quieter Finnish Christmas celebrations.

7. Wife Carrying Championship: A Quirky Sport

Born in Finland, the Wife Carrying Championship is a playful competition that has gained international fame. Participants—primarily couples—race through an obstacle course, with the male carrying the female in various humorous positions. The prize? The wife’s weight in beer!

  • What It Represents: This quirky sport highlights Finland’s love for humor and community events that bring people together unexpectedly.

8. Silence as a Virtue

Finland’s love for silence starkly contrasts our world—one that so often prizes speech. To Finns, quiet moments are not awkward—they're comfortable, showing the appropriate amount of respect and thoughtfulness. Conversations are meaningful; silence is used as (in)human beings would be reflective or another be present.

  • Cultural Insight: Finland’s introspective culture and strong attachment to the peace of its natural landscape make it a natural fit for this practice.

9. Salmiakki: A Love for Salty Licorice

Salmiakki, Finland’s famous salty liquorice, is among the few things to which opinions can be divided. Finns love this taste and use it for candy and liqueurs. It’s fermented and an acquired taste for many, but Finns revel in introducing it to newbies.

  • Challenge Accepted? Trying salmiakki, a salty staple of Finnish candy, is almost a rite of passage. Can you take its bold salt flavor?

10. Everyman’s Rights: Freedom in Nature

As for a legal principle, Jokamiehenoikeus, known as Everyman’s Rights, allows everyone to explore Finland’s beautiful nature. It encompasses the right to hike, camp, pick berries, and forage mushrooms in private and public lands, so long as that environment is respected.

  • Why it’s inspiring: According to this tradition, the Finnish tradition of shared stewardship of the environment, including its sustainability and natural respect, has always been strong.

Conclusion: A Culture Rooted in Nature and Simplicity

Finnish traditions are a tale of generational warmth and cultural vigor, from sauna culture to Midsummer fires that burst with zeal. It’s more than a journey through Finland; it’s an invitation to connect with a living tradition of harmony, simplicity, and honoring. These practices are not just relics of the past but living traditions that continue to shape the Finnish identity. They invite visitors and locals alike to slow down, appreciate the beauty of the world around them, and find joy in simplicity.

With these unique Finland customs, you dive into them and learn what makes the people of Finland what they are. If you are planning a visit or are looking to expand on your global knowledge, take the time to learn about Finnish cultural practices to help better understand this Nordic gem. Enjoy these traditional Finnish traditions by practicing them in your own life or telling their stories to someone else. Are you ready to discover Finland’s charm?


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